Rawhide leather is a versatile material that can be used for a variety of projects, including traditional boots and shoes and more modern fashion pieces. When you buy rawhide leather, however, it tends to be stiff and inflexible. Softening rawhide leather is essential to make it easier to work with, so here are some tips on how to do it the right way.
What are the different types of leather and how do they differ in stiffness?
The most common types of leather used for softening are cowhide, deerskin, and calfskin. Cowhide is the thickest and stiffest type, while calfskin is the thinnest and most pliable. Deerskin falls in between these two, being thicker than calfskin but more flexible than cowhide. Depending on what you intend to make with your rawhide leather, any of these could be the best option. [1]
What makes leather stiff?
Storing Environment
Leather can become stiff if it has been exposed to a dry, warm environment over a long period of time. This is because the leather dries out and loses its natural oils, making it hard to the touch. The same goes for leather that has been stored in direct sunlight or near heat sources like radiators or stoves – the intense heat & dryness causes the leather to harden. [1]
Stretching
Another common cause of leather becoming stiff is stretching or lack of usage. When leather becomes stretched, it loses its original shape and becomes too large for the item it was intended for. This can also happen if a certain area of the leather has been used more than others – think about your favorite pair of shoes that have developed creases in the same places from everyday wear. This can cause the leather to become stiff, as it’s unable to move back into its original shape. [1]
Using a Dryer
An easy way to soften stiff leather is to use a clothes dryer. Set the temperature to low and add a couple of clean tennis balls or even socks filled with uncooked rice. Put your leather item into the dryer and set it for about 10 minutes, making sure you check on it every few minutes – take it out as soon as you can gently flatten it out with your hands. This should help to restore some of the natural oils in the leather and make it softer to touch. [1]
Your leather is too Old
In some cases, leather may become too dry and brittle to be soft enough for use. If this is the case, you may have to consider replacing the item or having it professionally restored. It’s always a good idea to take proper care of your leather items by regularly conditioning them in order to maintain their softness and flexibility. [1]
Method 1: Using Natural Oils to Soften Leather
One of the best ways to soften rawhide leather is by using natural oils. Natural oils such as coconut oil, olive oil, almond oil and beeswax are great for softening and preserving rawhide leather.
To soften your leather with natural oils, follow these steps:
- Clean your rawhide leather with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
- Massage a few drops of natural oil into the leather in circular motions, using your fingertips. Start at the middle of the material and move outwards to ensure even coverage.
- Allow the oil to penetrate for approximately 20 minutes, then buff with a dry cloth to remove excess oil.
- Repeat this process until you achieve the desired softness. [1]
Method 2: Softening Leather Using Heat
Using Hair Dryer
A hair dryer is a handy tool for softening rawhide leather. Just follow these steps:
- Place the rawhide leather item on a flat surface.
- Turn the hairdryer on and set it to low heat (low temperature).
- Move the hair dryer slowly across the entire surface of the item, paying special attention to areas that are particularly stiff.
- Use the hairdryer for 10-30 minutes, depending on how stiff the leather is.
- Test the stiffness of the leather by gently pressing your finger in different parts; if it doesn’t give much, continue blowing with the hair dryer until it does.
- When done, switch off the hairdryer and allow the leather to cool before handling. [1]
Put It in a Dryer
Using a dryer is another way to soften rawhide leather. Here’s what to do:
- Place the rawhide leather item in a clean cotton pillowcase; tie off the pillowcase securely before putting it in the dryer.
- Put the pillowcase on an air-dry setting, which will allow air to flow freely through the pillowcase.
- Set the dryer to low heat (low temperature) and let it run for about 10 minutes.
- Take out the pillowcase from the dryer, open it up and check if the leather has softened; if not, put it back in for a few more minutes until you get the desired result.
- When done, allow the leather to cool before handling. [1]
Leave the Leather Accessory in a Humid, Warm Place
This method may take longer but it is an effective way of softening leather. Just place the rawhide leather accessory in a warm, humid room for a few hours. The warmth helps to open up the fibers and allow moisture in, thus making it softer. For best results, leave the item overnight or for as long as possible. When done, let it cool before handling.
Using any of these methods will help you to get the desired softness for your rawhide leather item. Just remember to be careful while using heat as it may cause discoloration and damage the item if not used correctly. [1]
Method 3: Using Water to Soften Leather
Step 1: Fill Water into a Spray Bottle
Fill a spray bottle with warm water. This will be the primary resource used to soften your leather. Make sure that the water is not too hot or cold, as this could damage the material and cause it to become brittle. [1]
Step 2: Spray the Entire Leather Surface
Hold the spray bottle about 4-6 inches away from the leather surface and begin to lightly mist it. Make sure that all of the areas are covered with a nice layer of water. [1]
Step 3: Wipe the Excess Water
The water should be gently wiped away with a soft cloth. This will help to remove any excess water that was not absorbed by the leather. This step is especially important if you are working with a delicate material, as too much moisture can cause it to become discolored or brittle. [1]
Step 4: Apply Leather Conditioner
Once the leather has been wiped clean of excess water, a small amount of high-quality leather conditioner should be applied. This will help to keep the material soft and supple for longer. Allow the conditioner to soak into the leather for about 10 minutes before wiping away any remaining residue. [1]
Step 5: Let it Air Dry
Finally, the leather should be left to air dry. Do not use any direct heat sources such as a hairdryer or oven as this could damage the material. Let it sit in an area where there is good airflow until it is completely dry. Once dry, your leather will be soft and supple and ready for use! [1]
Method 5: Using Alcohol & Vaseline
This is another simple method of softening rawhide leather that can be done in just a few easy steps.
First, mix equal parts of rubbing alcohol and Vaseline together in a bowl. Once it has been thoroughly mixed, dip the rawhide into the mixture. Allow it to sit for several minutes before removing it from the liquid and allowing it to dry. As the leather dries, it should start to become softer and more pliable.
When using this method, make sure to use rubber gloves as the alcohol can be harsh on your skin. You should also avoid getting the mixture on any nearby surfaces as it can stain and cause damage. Finally, remember that regular maintenance is key for keeping rawhide soft. Make sure to repeat this process every few weeks or months to keep your leather in top condition. [1]
Method 6: Treating With Leather Conditioner
Step 1: Buy a Quality Leather Conditioner
Finding the right leather conditioner will depend on what type of rawhide you are working with. If you have a thicker hide, then look for something that is designed specifically for thick hides and avoid those that are heavily scented. Something simple like mink oil or neatsfoot oil may be enough if your rawhide isn’t too thick. [1]
Step 2: Squeeze the Conditioner on a Clean Cloth
Once you have your leather conditioner, squeeze out a small amount onto a clean cloth. You don’t need to use too much—just enough so that the cloth is dampened. [1]
Step 4: Spread the Conditioner on the Leather Surface
Gently rub the conditioner into the leather surface in a circular motion. Make sure to cover all of the surfaces of your rawhide, including any creases or folds. Be careful not to use too much pressure as you don’t want to damage the hide. [1]
Step 5: Condition the Leather Products Regularly
Leather conditioners should be used regularly to keep your rawhide soft and supple. Every few months is usually enough, but you can also do it more often if you want. Just make sure to follow the instructions on the packaging so that you don’t recondition the leather. [1]
How to Choose a Proper Leather Conditioner?
When looking for a leather conditioner to soften rawhide leather, you should always read the product label. It is important to choose one which is specially formulated for use on rawhide leather. Look out for natural oils, such as neatsfoot oil, lanolin or beeswax – these will help nourish the hide and make it softer. Avoid products with petroleum-based solvents, as these can dry out the hide and make it brittle.
It is also important to test any conditioner on a small area before applying it liberally to the whole item. This will help ensure that you get the desired effect without damaging your rawhide leather. [1]
Tips for Keeping Leather from Becoming Stiff
- Store your rawhide leather in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
- If you must store the leather in an area that has extreme temperatures, ensure it is wrapped up securely with an airtight covering such as wax paper or plastic wrap to shield it from the elements.
- Conditioning is important for ensuring your rawhide leather stays supple. Use a specialized leather conditioner and apply it regularly (every 3-4 months) to keep the rawhide from becoming stiff or dry.
- To prevent cracking, use a soft cloth or brush to wipe away dirt, dust, and debris from the surface of the leather between conditioning treatments. [1]
FAQ
How do you soften stiff leather hides?
Leather hides can be softened with a few simple steps. Start by cleaning the leather hide to remove any dirt or debris and to make sure that it is free of bacteria. Next, moisten the hide with water and let it sit for several hours. Once soaked, use a soft brush or sponge to gently rub against the surface of the hide in order to break down the fibres and soften it. You can also use a leather conditioner to help break down the hide further and make it even softer. Finally, let the leather air dry at room temperature or in a warm area before using it. With these simple steps, you’ll have a soft, pliable hide that is perfect for any project!
How do you soften cowhide leather?
Cowhide leather can be softened with the same steps as mentioned above. Start by cleaning the hide with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris and make sure that it is free of bacteria. Then, moisten the hide with water and let it sit for several hours before using a soft brush or sponge to break down the fibres and soften the hide even further. You can also apply a leather conditioner to help soften the hide further and make it even more pliable. Finally, let the cowhide air dry at room temperature or in a warm area before using it.
What helps soften leather?
Leather conditioners are a great way to help soften leather. Conditioners contain moisturizing oils and waxes that penetrate the hide, helping to break down the fibres and make it softer and more pliable. Additionally, using a soft brush or sponge to massage the hide can also help soften leather by breaking down the fibres further.
How can I soften my leather shoes fast?
The best way to quickly soften leather shoes is by applying a leather conditioner. This will help to break down the fibres and make them softer and more pliable. Additionally, you can also use a soft brush or sponge to massage the shoe in order to break down the fibres further. Finally, let the leather air dry at room temperature or in a warm area before using it. With these simple steps, your leather shoes will be soft and ready to wear in no time!
How do you soften cheap leather shoes?
Cheap leather shoes can be softened with the same steps as mentioned above. Start by cleaning the shoe with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris and make sure that it is free of bacteria. Then, moisten the hide with water and let it sit for several hours before using a soft brush or sponge to break down the fibres and soften the hide even further. You can also apply a leather conditioner to help soften the hide further and make it even more pliable. Finally, let the shoes air dry at room temperature or in a warm area before using it.
Can hard leather shoes be softened?
Yes, hard leather shoes can be softened with a few simple steps. Start by cleaning the shoe to remove any dirt or debris and to make sure that it is free of bacteria. Next, moisten the hide with water and let it sit for several hours before using a soft brush or sponge to gently rub against the surface of the hide in order to break down the fibres and soften it. You can also use a leather conditioner to help break down the hide further and make it even softer. Finally, let the leather air dry at room temperature or in a warm area before using it. With these simple steps, your hard leather shoes will be soft and ready to wear!
Useful Video: How to Cut Rawhide Leather
Conclusion
We hope you found this article on how to soften rawhide leather helpful. It’s a process that takes patience and care, but the results are worth it! With just a few simple steps, you can turn stiff rawhide into a supple material that works in many applications. Just remember to always work with caution and handle the leather properly so it doesn’t deteriorate or become damaged. Thanks for reading, and happy crafting!
References:
- https://steelhorseleather.com/blogs/the-journal/soften-leather-5-effective-methods#